Professor of Economics · University of Alicante

Carmen
Beviá

I am an economic theorist working on contests, political economy, social choice and applied game theory.

Carmen Beviá, with a portrait of mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya in the background
Alicante, Spain38°20′ N · 0°29′ W

ECONOMIC THEORY · STRATEGIC INTERACTION

My research examines how strategic incentives and institutional rules shape individual effort, competition, conflict, and collective decision-making. My recent work focuses on dynamic competition under asymmetric resources and liquidity constraints, the economic and political effects of immigration, and strategic forecasting when accuracy competes with the desire to stand out.

Full ProfessorUniversity of Alicante
Department DirectorFundamentals of Economic Analysis
Associate EditorMathematical Social Sciences

01 / Research

Questions about competition,
institutions and choice

01

Contest theory

How do contest rules shape effort, predation and conflict?

Many allocation problems involve agents competing for a prize, a patent, a territory or a contract. These situations can be modelled as contests and studied using game theory. My work examines how contest rules, resource asymmetries and dynamic constraints shape effort, predatory behaviour, sabotage and the prospects for peace:

  • How do contest technologies and centralized or decentralized designs affect effort, payoffs and strategic behaviour?
  • How do unequal resources, endogenous strength and the possibility of bankruptcy change incentives across stages of a contest?
  • When do competitive incentives lead to predation, sabotage or war—and when can peaceful agreements be sustained?
02

Political economy

How do political incentives shape economic outcomes?

My work studies how political institutions and competition influence information, redistribution, employment and the allocation of resources. It shows that democratic decisions can generate both intended benefits and unintended consequences:

  • How does holding office provide voters with information about politicians and affect electoral advantage?
  • Why may citizens support public subsidies for higher education even when their own children do not attend university?
  • Why might a group voluntarily relinquish political power, and how can democratic organizations generate exploitation or political unemployment?
03

Social choice

How can collective decisions be both fair and stable?

My work studies how voting and allocation rules shape organizations and societies:

  • How do meritocratic and egalitarian reward systems affect incentives, growth and organizational stability?
  • Can majority voting locate public facilities and form user groups that no one wishes to abandon?
  • How can we allocate what cannot be divided—and remain fair when the group of participants changes?
04

Game theory

How do rules and constraints shape strategic behaviour?

My work uses game theory to examine when decentralized interactions produce desirable outcomes—and when strategic manipulation, financial constraints or indivisibilities stand in the way:

  • Can market mechanisms implement competitive outcomes when agents behave strategically?
  • How do bankruptcy and financial constraints alter cooperation, punishment and market competition over time?
  • What forms of manipulation arise when agents allocate public or indivisible goods, and when is truthful behaviour impossible?

02 / Current research

Working papers and ongoing projects

Research at different stages of development, from a working paper currently under review to projects exploring new applications of political economy and contest theory.

Ongoing project · Political economy

Migration, Sectoral Allocation and Voting

Migration is both an allocation problem and a political choice. This project studies how the number and sectoral composition of immigrant workers affect production and income per capita, how the resulting gains and losses shape voters’ preferred migration policies, and when economically efficient allocations receive political support.

Ongoing project · Contest theory

Strategic Forecasting and Reputational Competition

Forecasting can become a reputational contest. The project studies how forecasters balance accuracy against distinctiveness and why an extreme or unlikely prediction may be strategically attractive when being correct can generate exceptional visibility.

03 / Publications

Complete
publication record

View complete record ↗
2009

War or Peace ↗

with Luis C. Corchón

The Political Economy of Democracy, Fundación BBVA · Book chapter

04 / The book

Contests: Theory and Applications

With Luis C. Corchón · Cambridge University Press · 2024

Contest theory is an important part of game theory used to analyse contests and conflicts. While traditional microeconomics focuses on well-defined property rights and voluntary exchange, contest theory studies situations in which agents do not trade those rights, but fight over them.

Contests: Theory and Applications offers a state-of-the-art discussion of both core theory and applications. Using elementary mathematics, it provides a versatile framework that connects labour, education, welfare and development with voting, industrial organisation, mechanism design, sport and military conflict.

12chapters
162exercises
320+references
Discover the book ↗

05 / Teaching & service

Teaching and
academic service

My academic work combines teaching at undergraduate and graduate levels, doctoral supervision, editorial responsibilities and service to the economics profession.

Department website ↗
Teaching
  • Undergraduate levelIntroduction to Microeconomics, Microeconomic Theory, Mathematical Economics, Public Economics and Contest Theory
  • Master’s and PhD levelMicroeconomic Theory, General Equilibrium, Game Theory and Contest Theory
  • Teacher educationContest Theory, taught within Scientific and Didactic Updating for Secondary Education: Economics, Teacher Training Service of the Generalitat Valenciana
Editorial work
  • Editorial BoardMathematical Social Sciences · since 2005
  • Editorial BoardLaw, Ethics and Philosophy · since 2011
  • Co-EditorJournal of Mathematical Economics · January 2020–December 2025
  • Co-EditorThe Political Economy of Democracy · Fundación BBVA, 2009
Academic service
  • PresidentAssociation of Southern European Economic Theorists (ASSET) · January 2025–December 2026
  • Vice-PresidentSpanish Economic Association · 2019

06 / PhD students

Doctoral
supervision

I have supervised doctoral research in economic theory, contest theory, political economy and the economics of education.

Completed doctoral theses
Laura Romero ValeroUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · 2004

Spanish Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration

Alexis Vázquez SedanoUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · 2017

Data Science, Adevinta Spain

07 / Academic leadership

Building institutions
for research

Alongside research and teaching, I have held extensive academic leadership responsibilities in postgraduate education, departmental management, scholarly publishing and the organization of international scientific activities.

University of Alicante

Director of the Department

Director of the Department of Fundamentals of Economic Analysis.

Regional Government

Universities & science policy

Secretary for Universities and Science (2020–2022) and Director General for Science and Research (2019), Generalitat Valenciana.

Scientific association

President of ASSET ↗

President of the Association of Southern European Economic Theorists.

Postgraduate education

Programme leadership

Former Director of economics PhD and master’s programmes at the University of Alicante and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.

Research evaluation

Advisory & assessment

Service on national and regional research-evaluation panels, doctoral programme reviews and scientific advisory bodies.

Scientific community

Conferences & networks

Leadership and organization of international conferences, research meetings and academic collaborations.

08 / Contact

Let’s discuss
economic ideas

Department of Fundamentals of Economic Analysis
University of Alicante

Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig, s/n
03690 Alicante, Spain